A Pocket Guide to Cannabis
Different Strains, Different Uses, Different Effects
All our lives, we have been taught to stay away from “pot” because it will make you dumb, lazy, and will lead you to harder drugs. When I was a kid, I remember commercials cracking an egg on a sizzling pan saying, “this is your brain on drugs.” I also remember drawing anti-marijuana posters in middle school. Now it is 2019 and society’s perception of cannabis has flipped 180 degrees. Medical marijuana is legal in 47 states and recreational use is legal in 10 states. Recreational use relieved cannabis from its past stigmas.
As cannabis continues to grow in social acceptance and use, I believe it will join the same level of approval that alcohol and tobacco have. This means that your chances of being around cannabis in the future are very high. Now, I don’t want anyone out there to be uncertain, intimated, or awkward when you first encounter cannabis so I have written a pocket guide for you. This guide will explain the history of cannabis, the different cannabis strains, and the different ways to use cannabis.
Cannabis – It’s Been Around for Awhile
Cannabis plants are among the world’s oldest cultivated crops with the history of its use dating back over 12,000 years. Burial grounds of ancient Chinese Emperors have been found with burned cannabis seeds and mummified marijuana strains. Ancient Indians revered cannabis as a sacred supplement that relived humans from anxiety. And the Vikings used the herb to relieve pain during childbirth and even for a little toothache (Blaszczak-Boxe). Cannabis first showed up in the United States from immigrants escaping the Mexican Revolution of 1910. Because the majority of early US lawmakers were racists, they outlawed cannabis – simply because of who it was associated with. They even outlawed the nonpsychoactive form of cannabis – hemp – a very useful crop that aides in the production of clothing, paper, building supplies, plastic, food, beverages, and fuel (Willis).
The reason why its history is important is because I want you to understand that it wasn’t until the 20th century that marijuana became seen as an evil drug, instead of an accepted part of society. My goal is for you to step back and realize that all the stigmas you have about cannabis are because you grew up in a time period that happened to despise cannabis because of prejudice lawmakers.
Strains – Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid
All types of cannabis are derived from two primary strains;
(1) Indica – the nighttime strain.
(2) Sativa – the daytime strain.
A strain is defined as either sativa or indica based on the percentage of myrcene it contains. If a strain has more than 0.5% myrcene it is an indica. If it has less than 0.5% myrcene it is a sativa (Indica vs Sativa). Myrcene is the most common terpene in cannabis (wait… you probably have no clue what a terpene is so let me explain that first).
“Terpenes are created from the same glands that produce THC and CBD, they are aromatic oils that color cannabis with distinctive flavors like citrus, berry, mint, and pine” (Rahn). Terpenes in cannabis cause the strain to either smell and taste fruity or smell and taste earthy. Just like other strong-smelling plants, the development of terpenes began for adaptive purposes – to attract pollinators and to deter predators. Myrcene, the most common terpene in cannabis, is known to make people sleepy. And that’s why marijuana is classified as either indica or sativa based on its myrcene percentage level. Now that you know how strains are determined, let’s talk about the differences between the two.
Sativa strains furnish an uplifting and energetic cerebral high, that can complement physical exercise, creative activities, and social events. Sativas are usually light green in color with highlights of orange, and they are fluffy in appearance. On the other hand, indica strains furnish a mellow and relaxed body high that is perfect for laying in your bed and binge-watching Netflix. Indicas are usually dark green in color with highlights of purple, and they are dense in appearance. Most of the strains out nowadays are hybrids, which are new strains that are bred from an indica parent and a sativa parent. Hyrbids possess many traits from both parents so they furnish a combination of mind and body effects. Hybrids can be more indica dominate or more sativa dominate – the strain would be labeled with a sativa/indica ratio of 60/40 or 30/70.
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Grand Daddy Purp (Indica) Headband (Sativa)
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Main Ways to Use Cannabis
Today’s cannabis culture offers a wide variety of tools and methods. I will not be covering all the available options, but I will go over the popular ones – joint, blunt, bong, and vaporizer. All four of these methods require a different technique and they all result in a different high.
(1) Joint – This is the most common way that people smoke. Imagine a cigarette, but instead of tobacco it is twisted up with sweet marijuana. Rolling a J is not something you learn overnight. It takes hours of practice, steady hands, and a perfect tuck of the paper to seal her off. While smoking, if the joint starts to canoe – burn quicker down one side – you rolled the J too loose. Like I said, it takes time, but once you master rolling a J, people will notice, and they will appreciate you. There are only two rules you need to know if you are ever around a joint and choose to try it out. Rule #1 – puff, puff, pass – that means 2 rips and then let someone else benefit. Rule #2 – always pass to the left.
(2) Blunt – This is what you hear rappers talking about. Now instead of cigarette rolling papers, a blunt uses the tobacco-leaf wrapping of a cigar. Compared to joints, blunts are much larger, burn much slower, and are meant to be passed around to the homies. The smoking rules for a blunt are the same as the rules above for a joint.
(3) Bong – This is not for beginners. A bong is filled with water which cools and filters the smoke before it hits your lungs. Bongs are stronger than joints/blunts because the user is immediately inhaling all the smoke in one breath. This is different than joints/blunts, which split the cannabis consumption into smaller rips over an extended period of time. A fun fact is that bong owners almost always name their bong, so if you are ever around one, don’t be shy and ask what her name is.
(4) Vaporizer – This is my personal favorite. Vaping heats up cannabis to the point of combustion without actually burning it, so unlike all the other methods, vaping does not have any of the toxic smoke carcinogens (Havelka). For your reference, a butane lighter burns at 3,578°F while all weed combusts around 315°F (Libal). When you smoke a joint/blunt you basically set it on fire and inhale everything that is burning. Vaping ensures that every rip you take is only filled with purest THC rather than a combination of THC and harmful carcinogens. In addition to the health benefits, the cerebral high from vaping is a much different experience than any smoking method. It is a much lighter, cleaner, sophisticated high. You won’t believe me unless you try it for yourself.
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Works Cited
Blaszczak-Boxe, Agata. “Marijuana's History: How One Plant Spread Through the World.” LiveScience, Purch, 17 Oct. 2014, www.livescience.com/48337-marijuana-history-how-cannabis-travelled-world.html
Havelka, Jacqueline. “Is Vaping Safe? The Differences Between Vaping vs. Smoking Cannabis.” Leafly, 14 Mar. 2018, www.leafly.com/news/health/vaping-vs-smoking-marijuana-safety.
“Indica vs Sativa.” Cresco Labs, Catherine Stewart, www.crescolabs.com/indica-vs-sativa/.
Libal, Angela. “What Temperatures Do Lighters Burn At?” Sciencing.com, Sciencing, 10 Jan. 2019, www.sciencing.com/temperatures-do-lighters-burn-8475271.html
Rahn, Bailey. “What Are Cannabis Terpenes and What Do They Do?” Leafly, 16 Jan. 2019, www.leafly.com/news/cannabis-101/terpenes-the-flavors-of-cannabis-aromatherapy.
Willis, Amy. “History of Weed and How the Plant Spread across the World.” Metro, Metro.co.uk, 21 Apr. 2016, www.metro.co.uk/2016/04/20/happy-420-history-of-marijuana-and-how-the-plant-spread-across-the-world-5829086/.